Oncology and Palliative Care
Physiotherapy plays a vital role in oncology and palliative care by addressing the physical and functional challenges associated with cancer and end-of-life conditions. Here’s how physiotherapy contributes:
Pain Management
- Physiotherapists use techniques such as manual therapy, gentle exercises, and modalities to alleviate pain associated with cancer and its treatments.
Mobility and Function
- Rehabilitation programs focus on maintaining or improving mobility, strength, and function, addressing the physical impact of cancer and its treatments.
Lymphedema Management
- Physiotherapy interventions help manage lymphedema, a common side effect of cancer treatments, through exercises, compression therapy, and education.
Fatigue Management
- Exercise programs are tailored to combat cancer-related fatigue, improving energy levels and overall well-being.
Respiratory Care
- Techniques such as breathing exercises and respiratory interventions help manage respiratory issues, especially important for lung cancer patients.
Counseling and Support
- Physiotherapists provide emotional support and counseling, addressing the psychological and emotional aspects of cancer and palliative care.
End-of-Life Comfort
- Palliative care physiotherapy focuses on enhancing comfort and quality of life through positioning, gentle exercises, and symptom management.
Adaptive Equipment and Assistive Devices
- Recommending and instructing the use of aids and devices to enhance independence and manage physical challenges.
Patient Education
- Educating patients and their families on safe and effective exercises, pain management strategies, and overall self-care.
Rehabilitation Post-Surgery or Treatment
- Helping patients regain function and mobility after surgeries, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
Maintaining Independence
- Physiotherapists work to preserve and improve patients’ ability to perform activities of daily living, promoting independence.
Coordination with Multidisciplinary Teams
- Collaborating with oncologists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive, patient-centered care.